IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN BERBASIS KOMUNITAS SEBAGAI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KEPERAWATAN GERONTIK DI BANTUL
Kata Kunci:
sindrom getriati, lansia, fieldtripAbstrak
Sindrom geriatri merupakan masalah utama pada kelompok lansia. Pengkajian menjadi hal yang penting untuk deteksi adanya sindrom geriatri dan penentuan intervensi yang menjadi kebutuhan lansia. Penelitian ini melaporkan hasil temuan lapangan secara deskriptif tentang masalah kesehatan dan masalah keperawatan pada lansia di wilayah Padukuhan Kalirandu, Kabupaten Bantul. Kegiatan ini merupakan penugasan kunjungan lapangan dari mata kuliah atau blok keperawatan gerontik di Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Penugasan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengalaman belajar mahasiswa untuk merasakan fenomena sindrom geriatri di komunitas. Oleh karena itu, terdapat 160 kunjungan oleh mahasiswa semester lima prodi keperawatan pada 160 lansia di wilayah studi. Penentuan responden atau lansia kelolaan dilakukan berdasarkan mekanisme consecutive sampling. Pengkajian tersebut terdiri dari skrining hipertensi, indeks masa tubuh, dan formulir pengkajian sindrom geriatri. Gangguan pola tidur dan risiko jatuh menjadi masalah keperawatan yang paling umum ditemukan. Mayoritas intervensi yang diberikan kepada lansia berupa edukasi sindrom geriatri, diet, terapi zikir, dan terapi relaksasi pada lansia kelolaan. Program pembelajaran menggunakan field trip memiliki kontribusi positif dalam peningkatan pemahaman mahasiswa dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada lansia. Upaya sinergi antara kampus dan komunitas perlu dioptimalkan untuk meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan lansia
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