Desain Kawasan Wisata Tanggap Pandemi Melalui Pendekatan Klimatis di Puncak Gadhung Mlaten, Desa Caturharjo, Kecamatan Pandak, Kabupaten Bantul

Penulis

  • Jackobus Ade Prasetya Seputra
  • Trias Mahendarto

Kata Kunci:

kawasan wisata, tanggap pandemi, pendekatan klimatis, puncah gadhung mlaten

Abstrak

"Pengabdian pada Masyarakat" (Abdimas) di Puncak Gadhung Mlaten, Desa Caturharjo, Kecamatan Pandak, Bantul, Yogyakarta ini diselenggarakan sebagai upaya mitigasi dampak pandemi COVID-19 bagi masyarakat. Saat pengabdian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2020, kondisi pariwisata Indonesia tengah terpuruk oleh adanya pembatasan perjalanan dari pemerintah serta keengganan masyarakat umum berwisata keluar rumah. Menghadapi situasi tersebut, pemerintah Desa Caturharjo berinisiatif menggalakkan kegiatan pariwisata aman dan bebas penularan COVID-19 untuk mengembalikan keyakinan berwisata dan memulihkan perekonomian penduduk. Kegiatan Abdimas ini dilakukan dalam tiga tahap, yaitu (1) identifikasi permasalahan mitra, (2) melakukan kajian literatur perancangan tanggap pandemi dari perspektif iklim, (3) penerapan pendekatan klimatis dengan ENVI-met v4 sebagai penyelesai masalah, (3) merumuskan konsep desain kawasan tanggap pandemi. Hasil kegiatan ini berupa desain kawasan tanggap pandemi COVID-19 di Puncak Gadhung Mlaten, Desa Caturharjo, Kecamatan Pandak, Bantul, Yogyakarta yang memenuhi kriteria aman secara klimatis sekaligus memberikan kenyamanan termal pengunjungnya; suhu udara (<28oC), kelembaban relatif (74-75%), paparan matahari (>30 menit), dan kecepatan angin (>1 m/s).

Referensi

Wang, C., Horby, P.W., Hayden, F.G., Gao, G.F. (2020). A Novel Coronavirus Outbreak of Global Health Concern. The Lancet Volume 395, Issue 10223, February, 470-473.

World Health Organization. (2020). Clinical Management of Severe Acute Respiratory Infection When Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Infection Is Suspected: Interim Guidance.

ArcGIS. (2020). COVID-19 Dashboard by the Center for Systems Science and Engineering (CSSE) at Johns Hopkins University (JHU). Johns Hopkins University, retrieved 2 November 2020.

Chakraborty, I., Maity, P. (2020). COVID-19 Outbreak: Migration, Effects on Society, Global Environment and Prevention. Science of the Total Environment 728: 138882.

www.cnnindonesia.com, 5 November 2020.

Zandifar, A., Badrfam, R. (2020). Iranian Mental Health During The COVID-19 Epidemic. Asian Asian J Psychiatr. 51 (101990). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.101990

Gao, J., Zheng, P., Jia, Y., Chen, H., Mao, Y., Chen, S., Wang, Y., Fu, H., Dai, J. (2020). Mental Health Problems and Social Media Exposure During COVID-19 Outbreak. PLOS ONE, 15(4), e0231924. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0231924

Pfefferbaum, B., North, C. S. (2020). Mental Health and The Covid-19 Pandemic. New England Journal of Medicine, 383(6), 510–512. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmp2008017

Spoorthy, M.S., Pratapa, S.K., Mahant, S. (2020). Mental Health Problems Faced by Healthcare Workers due to The COVID-19 Pandemic–A review. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 51, 102119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.10211

pdskji.org/home, 23 April 2020.

Kompas. (2020). https://regional.kompas.com/read/2020/10/09/20084021/depresi-merasa-corona-ayah-bunuh-putrinya-lalu-coba-bunuh-diri-tinggalkan?page=all

Pikiran Rakyat. (2020). https://www.pikiran-rakyat.com/jawa-barat/pr-01665461/marak-kasus-bunuh-diri-akibat-depresi-di-sukabumi-psikolog-bermuara-karena-dampak-pandemi-corona

CNN Indonesia. (2020). https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20200909213718-20-544676/pasien-corona-bunuh-diri-loncat-dari-rs-wisma-atlet-jakarta

Okezone. (2020). https://news.okezone.com/read/2020/07/30/519/2254429/pasien-positif-corona-bunuh-diri-dari-lantai-6-rsu-haji-surabaya

Detik. (2020). https://news.detik.com/berita/d-5263255/depresi-usai-dinyatakan-positif-covid-irt-di-tangerang-diduga-bunuh-diri

Richards, G. (1999). Vacations and the Quality of Life: Patterns and Structures. Journal of Business Research, 44 (3): 189-98.

Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Bantul. (2020). Panduan Covid-19 Sektor Pariwisata. Bantul Tourism Facing New Normal.

www.indonesiabaik.id, Maret 2020.

Harinowo, C. (2020). Membangkitkan Desa Wisata di Era Baru. Webinar BCA Membangkitkan Desa Wisata di Era Baru, 8 Oktober 2020.

Sanjiwani, P.K., Ardana, A., Sunarni, W.O., Sukmadicandra, R.A., Sak, L.D.N. (2020). Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Citra Destinasi Wisata (Kajian Di Kabupaten Badung). Uwais Inspirasi Indonesia.

Teguh, F. (2020). Strategi dan Model Desa Wisata: Pendekatan Community Based Tourism dan Sustainable Tourism Menuju Kualitas Pariwisata. Webinar BCA Membangkitkan Desa Wisata di Era Baru, 8 Oktober 2020.

Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. (2020). Berita Resmi Statistik: Pertumbuhan Ekonomi DIY Triwulan II-2020 No.051/08/Th.XXII, 5 Agustus 2020.

Dokumen Perencanaan. (2018). Kecamatan Pandak Dalam Angka.

Bi, P., Wang, J., Hiller, J.E. (2007). Weather: Driving Force Behind The Transmission of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome in China? Intern. Med. J. 37 (8), 550–554.

Moriyama, M., Hugentobler, W.J., Iwasaki, A. (2020). Seasonality of Respiratory Viral Infections. Annu. Rev. Virol https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-virology-012420-022445

van Doremalen, N., Bushmaker, T., Munster, V.J. (2013). Stability of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) Under Different Environmental Conditions. Euro Surveill. 18 (38).

Bourouiba, L. (2020). Turbulent Gas Clouds and Respiratory Pathogen Emissions: Potential Implications for Reducing Transmission of COVID-19. JAMA https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.4756.

Tosepu, R., Gunawan, J., Effendy, D.S., Ahmad, L.O.A.I., Lestari, H., Bahar, H., Asfian, P. (2020). Correlation between weather and Covid-19 pandemic in Jakarta, Indonesia. Science of the Total Environment 725: 138436.

Iqbal, M.M., Abid, I., Hussain, S., Shahzad, N., Waqas, M.S., Iqbal, M.J. (2020). The Effects of Regional Climatic Condition on The Spread of COVID-19 at Global Scale. Science of the Total Environment 739. 140101.

Prata, D.N., Rodrigues, W., Bermejo, P.H., (2020). Temperature Significantly Changes COVID-19 Transmission in (Sub) tropical Cities of Brazil. Sci. Total Environ. 138862. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138862.

Thangriyal, S., Rastogi, A., Tomar, A., Baweja, S., (2020). Impact Of Temperature and Sunshine Duration on Daily New Cases and Death due to COVID-19. medRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.06.13.20130138.

Sagripanti, J.L., Lytle, C.D. (2020). Estimated Inactivation of Coronaviruses by Solar Radiation With Special Reference to COVID-19. Photochemistry and Photobiology. 96: 731–737. DOI: 10.1111/php.13293.

Coussens, A.K.A. (2017). The Role of UV Radiation and Vitamin D in The Seasonality and Outcomes of Infectious Disease. Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. 16: 314–338.

Zhou, P., Yang, X.L., Wang, X.G., Hu, B., Zhang, L., Zhang, W., Si, H.R., Zhu, Y., Li, B., Huang, C.L., Chen, H.D., Chen, J., Luo, Y., Guo, H., Jiang, R.D., Liu, M.Q., Chen, Y., Shen, X.R., Wang, X., Zheng, X.S., Zhao, K., Chen, Q.J., Deng, F., Liu, L.L., Yan, B., Zhan, F.X., Wang, Y.Y., Xiao, G.F., Shi, Z.L. (2020). A Pneumonia Outbreak Associated with A New Coronavirus of Probable Bat Origin. Nature. Vol 579: 270–273. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2012-7.

Biktasheva, I.V. (2020). Role of A Habitat's Air Humidity in Covid-19 Mortality. Science of the Total Environment 736: 138763.

Chan, K.H., Peiris, J.S.M., Lam, S.Y., Poon, L.L.M., Yuen, K.Y., Seto, W.H. (2011). The Effects of Temperature and Relative Humidity on the Viability of the SARS Coronavirus. Adv. Virol., 734690-734696 (2011). doi: 10.1155/2011/734690.

Yuan, J.S., Yun, H.M., Lan, W., Wang, W., Sullivan, S.G., Jia, S.W., Bittles, A.H.A. (2006). Climatologic Investigation of The SARS-CoV Outbreak in Beijing, China. Am. J. Infect. Control 34: 234-236. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2005.12.006.

Casanova, L.M., Jeon, S., Rutala, W.A., Weber, D.J., and Sobsey, M.D. (2010). Effects of Air Temperature and Relative Humidity on Coronavirus Survival on Surfaces. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. Vol. 76, No 9, p. 2712–2717.

Rendana, M. (2020). Impact of The Wind Conditions on COVID-19 Pandemic: A New Insight for Direction of The Spread of The Virus. Urban Climate 34: 100680.

da Silvia, G.M. (2020). An Analysis of the Transmission Modes of COVID-19 in Light of the Concepts of Indoor Air Quality. doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.28663.78240

Tang, J.W., Li, Y., Eames, I., Chan, P.K.S., Ridgway G.L. (2006). Factors Involved in The Aerosol Transmission of Infection and Control of Ventilation in Healthcare Premises, J. Hosp. Infect. 64: 100–114. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2006.05.022.

Iddon, C., Hathaway, A., Fitzgerald, S. (2020). CIBSE COVID-19 Ventilation Guidance.

Badan Standarisasi Nasional (2001). SNI 03-6572-2001, Tata Cara Perancangan Sistem Ventilasi dan Pengkondisian Udara pada Bangunan Gedung, Indonesia.

Badan Standarisasi Nasional (2002). SNI 03-6759-2002, Tata Cara Perencanaan Konservasi Energi pada Bangunan Gedung, Indonesia

Villadiego, K., Velay-Dabat, M.A. (2014). Outdoor Thermal Comfort in a hot and humid climate of Colombia: a field study in Barranquilla. Building and Environment 75: 142-152.

Liua, D., Hua, S., Liua, J. (2020). Contrasting The Performance Capabilities of Urban Radiation Field between Three Microclimate Simulation Tools. Building and Environment 175: 106789.

Kim, H.U., Jong, S.I. (2020). Development of A System for Evaluating The Flow Field Around A Massive Stadium: Combining A Microclimate Model and A CFD Model. Building and Environment 172 (2020) 106736.

Berardi, U., Jandaghian, Z., Graham, J. (2020). Effects of Greenery Enhancements for The Resilience to Heat Waves: A Comparison of Analysis Performed Through Mesoscale (WRF) and Microscale (Envi-met) Modelling. Science of the Total Environment 747: 141300.

Crank, P.J., Sailor, D.J., Ban-Weiss, G., Taleghani, M. (2018). Evaluating The ENVI-met Microscale Model for Suitability in Analysis of Targeted Urban Heat Mitigation Strategies. Urban Climate 26: 188–197.

Sharmin, T., Steemers, K., Matzarakis, A. (2017). Microclimatic Modelling in Assessing The Impact of Urban Geometry on Urban Thermal Environment. Sustainable Cities and Society 34: 293–308.

Perini, K., Chokhachian, A., Dong, S., Auer, T. (2017). Modeling and Simulating Urban Outdoor Comfort: Coupling ENVI-Met and TRNSYS by Grasshopper. Energy and Buildings 152: 373–384.

https://www.worldweatheronline.com/yogyakarta-weather-history/daerah-istimewa-yogyakarta/id.aspx

Unduhan

Diterbitkan

2021-09-30

Cara Mengutip

Seputra, J. A. P., & Mahendarto, T. (2021). Desain Kawasan Wisata Tanggap Pandemi Melalui Pendekatan Klimatis di Puncak Gadhung Mlaten, Desa Caturharjo, Kecamatan Pandak, Kabupaten Bantul. Jurnal Riset Daerah Kabupaten Bantul, 21(3), 3967–3987. Diambil dari https://ojs.bantulkab.go.id/index.php/jrd/article/view/55