ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KEPATUHAN KUNJUNGAN PASIEN HIPERTENSI TAHUN 2023 DAN 2024 DI PUSKESMAS PUNDONG BANTUL
Kata Kunci:
hipertensi, kepatuhan kunjunganAbstrak
Kepatuhan kunjungan pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Pundong menjadi perhatian utama dalam manajemen hipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbandingan kepatuhan kunjungan pasien antara tahun 2023 dan 2024, serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data dikumpulkan dari dokumentasi kunjungan pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Pundong selama periode Januari 2023 hingga Agustus 2024. Sampel diambil dengan metode purposive sampling yang melibatkan pasien yang telah didiagnosis hipertensi. Variabel yang dianalisis meliputi frekuensi kunjungan dan usia pasien. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penurunan jumlah pasien yang menghadiri kunjungan dari 2023 ke 2024, kepatuhan pasien meningkat selama periode tersebut. Pada penelitian ini tidak ditemukan hubungan antara tingginya umur pasien dengan Tingkat kepatuhan, meskipun banyak penelitian yang menemukan bahwa kepatuhan pasien yang lebih tua cenderung memiliki tingkat kepatuhan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan pasien yang lebih muda, kemungkinan karena peningkatan kesadaran kesehatan. Faktor-faktor seperti pengetahuan tentang hipertensi, dukungan keluarga, dan akses ke fasilitas kesehatan berperan signifikan dalam menentukan kepatuhan. Tantangan utama yang diidentifikasi termasuk kurangnya pengetahuan, kesulitan akses, dan ketidakpuasan terhadap layanan kesehatan. Meskipun terdapat penurunan jumlah kunjungan dari tahun 2023 ke 2024, tingkat kepatuhan pasien hipertensi menunjukkan peningkatan, menandakan efektivitas intervensi yang mungkin diterapkan. Pasien yang lebih tua menunjukkan kepatuhan yang lebih baik, sementara masalah seperti kurangnya pengetahuan dan kesulitan akses masih perlu diatasi. Peningkatan pendidikan pasien, dukungan keluarga, dan perbaikan sistem kesehatan merupakan langkah penting untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan dan hasil manajemen hipertensi secara keseluruhan.
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